实现拖动示教

1 适用设备

  • myCobot 280 Pi
  • myCobot 320 Pi
  • mechArm 270 Pi

2 操作步骤

Step 1: Atom烧录最新版的atomMain

Step 2: 在桌面新建一个 Python 文件为 *.py ,将下列代码拷贝进去并保存。

注意:文件命名为:drag_trial_teaching.py。

Github下载地址

import time
import os
import sys
import termios
import tty
import threading
import json
import serial
import serial.tools.list_ports

from pymycobot.mycobot import MyCobot


port: str
mc: MyCobot
sp: int = 80


def setup():
    print("")
    global port, mc
    plist = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports())
    idx = 1
    for port in plist:
        print("{} : {}".format(idx, port))
        idx += 1

    _in = input("\nPlease input 1 - {} to choice:".format(idx - 1))
    port = str(plist[int(_in) - 1]).split(" - ")[0].strip()
    print(port)
    print("")

    baud = 115200
    _baud = input("Please input baud(default:115200):")
    try:
        baud = int(_baud)
    except Exception:
        pass
    print(baud)
    print("")

    DEBUG = False
    f = input("Wether DEBUG mode[Y/n]:")
    if f in ["y", "Y", "yes", "Yes"]:
        DEBUG = True
    # mc = MyCobot(port, debug=True)
    mc = MyCobot(port, baud, debug=DEBUG)


class Raw(object):
    """Set raw input mode for device"""

    def __init__(self, stream):
        self.stream = stream
        self.fd = self.stream.fileno()

    def __enter__(self):
        self.original_stty = termios.tcgetattr(self.stream)
        tty.setcbreak(self.stream)

    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
        termios.tcsetattr(self.stream, termios.TCSANOW, self.original_stty)


class Helper(object):
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.w, self.h = os.get_terminal_size()

    def echo(self, msg):
        print("\r{}".format(" " * self.w), end="")
        print("\r{}".format(msg), end="")


class TeachingTest(Helper):
    def __init__(self, mycobot) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.mc = mycobot
        self.recording = False
        self.playing = False
        self.record_list = []
        self.record_t = None
        self.play_t = None

    def record(self):
        self.record_list = []
        self.recording = True

        def _record():
            start_t = time.time()

            while self.recording:
                angles = self.mc.get_angles()
                if angles:
                    self.record_list.append(angles)
                    time.sleep(0.1)
                    print("\r {}".format(time.time() - start_t), end="")

        self.echo("Start recording.")
        self.record_t = threading.Thread(target=_record, daemon=True)
        self.record_t.start()

    def stop_record(self):
        if self.recording:
            self.recording = False
            self.record_t.join()
            self.echo("Stop record")

    def play(self):
        self.echo("Start play")
        for angles in self.record_list:
            # print(angles)
            self.mc.send_angles(angles, 80)
            time.sleep(0.1)
        self.echo("Finish play")

    def loop_play(self):
        self.playing = True

        def _loop():
            len_ = len(self.record_list)
            i = 0
            while self.playing:
                idx_ = i % len_
                i += 1
                self.mc.send_angles(self.record_list[idx_], 80)
                time.sleep(0.1)

        self.echo("Start loop play.")
        self.play_t = threading.Thread(target=_loop, daemon=True)
        self.play_t.start()

    def stop_loop_play(self):
        if self.playing:
            self.playing = False
            self.play_t.join()
            self.echo("Stop loop play.")

    def save_to_local(self):
        if not self.record_list:
            self.echo("No data should save.")
            return

        with open(os.path.dirname(__file__) + "/record.txt", "w") as f:
            json.dump(self.record_list, f, indent=2)
            self.echo("save dir:  {}".format(os.path.dirname(__file__)))

    def load_from_local(self):

        with open(os.path.dirname(__file__) + "/record.txt", "r") as f:
            try:
                data = json.load(f)
                self.record_list = data
                self.echo("Load data success.")
            except Exception:
                self.echo("Error: invalid data.")

    def print_menu(self):
        print(
            """\
        \r q: quit
        \r r: start record
        \r c: stop record
        \r p: play once
        \r P: loop play / stop loop play
        \r s: save to local
        \r l: load from local
        \r f: release mycobot
        \r----------------------------------
            """
        )

    def start(self):
        self.print_menu()

        while not False:
            with Raw(sys.stdin):
                key = sys.stdin.read(1)
                if key == "q":
                    break
                elif key == "r":  # recorder
                    self.record()
                elif key == "c":  # stop recorder
                    self.stop_record()
                elif key == "p":  # play
                    self.play()
                elif key == "P":  # loop play
                    if not self.playing:
                        self.loop_play()
                    else:
                        self.stop_loop_play()
                elif key == "s":  # save to local
                    self.save_to_local()
                elif key == "l":  # load from local
                    self.load_from_local()
                elif key == "f":  # free move
                    self.mc.release_all_servos()
                    self.echo("Released")
                else:
                    print(key)
                    continue


if __name__ == "__main__":
    setup()
    recorder = TeachingTest(mc)
    recorder.start()

Step 3: 打开终端(快捷键CTRL+ALT+t),输入以下命令:

cd Desktop
python3 drag_trial_teaching.py

Step 4: 点击回车,会出现指令Please input 1 - 1 to choice:,输入1,回车。

Step 5: 输入相对应的波特率,按下回车键。

  • myCobot 280-Pi:1000000
  • myCobot 320-Pi:115200

Step 6: 是否查看BAUD,输入Y/N,按下回车键。

Step 7: 此时可以开始拖拽机械臂。

  • 键盘输入q,退出此程序
  • 键盘输入 r ,开始录制

这里输入了r

Step 8: 键盘输入c,停止录制

Step 9: 键盘输入p,播放一次。

输入P,循环播放

输入q终止循环,退出程序

输入f,释放机械臂各个关节(可用于机械臂停止运动,各个关节锁定时使用)

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