Joint Control
For a serial multi-joint robot, the control of the joint space is to control the variables of each joint so as to make each joint reaches a target position at a certain speed.
Notice: When setting the angle, the values corresponding to different manipulators are different. Refer to the parameter introduction section for more information.
mechArm
Single-Joint Control
send_angle(id, degree, speed)
- Function: to sends a specified single joint motion to a specified angle.
- Parameters:
id
: to stand for the joints of a robot arm. Six axis means that the robot arm has six joints, and four-axis means it has four joints. There are specific representation methods therefor.The method to represent the joint 1:Angle.J1.value
. (It can also be represented by numbers 1-6.)degree
: means the angle of a joint.speed
: means the movement speed of the robot arm, ranging from 0 to 100.
- Return value: None
set_encoder(joint_id, encoder)
Function: to sends a specified single joint motion to a specified potential value.
Parameters:
joint_id
: to stand for the joints of a robot arm. Six axismeans that the robot arm has six joints, and four-axis means it has four joints. There are specific representation methods therefor. The method to represent the joint 1:` Angle.J1.value`. (It can also be represented by numbers 1-6.)
encoder
:means the potential value of the robot arm, ranging from 0 - 4096.
Return value: None
Multi-Joint Control
get_angles()
Function: to get the angels of all joints.
Return Value:
List
: a list of floating point values which represent the angles of all joints
send_angles(degrees, speed)
- Function: to send all angles to all joints.
- Parameters:
degrees
: (List [float]) contains the angles of all joints. A six-axis robot has six joints, so the length is 6; and the four-axis length is 4. The representation method is [20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20]; value range: about -170 - 170. Each joint of the four-axis robot is different. See the table above for details.speed
: means the movement speed of the robot arm, ranging from 0 to 100.
- Return value: None
set_encoders(encoders, sp)
- Function: Send potential values to all joints of the robotic arm.
- Parameters:
encoder
: means the potential of the robot arm, ranging from 0 - 4096. Six axis length is 6, and four axis length is 4. The way to represent:[2048, 2048, 2048, 2048, 2048, 2048].sp
: means the movement speed of the robot arm, ranging from 0 to 100.
- Return value: None
sync_send_angles(degrees, speed, timeout=7)
- Function: to send an angle synchronously; return when reaching a target point.
- Parameters:
degrees
: A list of angle values of each jointList[float]
.speed
: (int
) means the movement speed of the robot arm, ranging from 0 to 100.timeout
: The default time is 7s.
- Return value: None
get_radians()
- Function: to get the radian of all joints.
- Return value:
list
: a list containing radian values of all joints
send_radians(radians, speed)
- Function: to send radian values to all joints.
- Parameters:
radians
: means the radian values of the robot arm, ranging from -5 to 5.
- Return value:
list
: a list containing radian values of all joints.
Simple Demo
from pymycobot.mecharm import MechArm
from pymycobot.genre import Angle
from pymycobot import PI_PORT, PI_BAUD # When using the Raspberry Pi version of MechArm, you can refer to these two variables to initialize MechArm
import time
# MechArm class initialization requires two parameters:
# The first is the serial port string, such as:
# linux: "/dev/ttyAMA0"
# or "/dev/ttyAMA0"
# windows: "COM3"
# The second is the baud rate::
# M5 version is: 115200
#
# Example:
# mecharm-M5:
# linux:
# mc = MechArm("/dev/ttyAMA0", 1000000)
# or mc = MechArm("/dev/ttyAMA0", 115200)
# windows:
# mc = MechArm("COM3", 115200)
# mecharm-raspi:
# mc = MechArm(PI_PORT, PI_BAUD)
#
# Initiate a MechArm object
# Create object code here for windows version
mc = MechArm("COM3", 115200)
#By passing the angle parameter, let each joint of the robotic arm move to the position corresponding to [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
mc.send_angles([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 50)
# Set the waiting time to ensure that the robotic arm has reached the specified position
time.sleep(2.5)
# Move joint 1 to the 90 position
mc.send_angle(Angle.J1.value, 90, 50)
# Set the waiting time to ensure that the robotic arm has reached the specified position
time.sleep(2)
# The following code can make the robotic arm swing left and right
# set the number of loops
while num > 0:
# Move joint 2 to the 50 position
mc.send_angle(Angle.J2.value, 50, 50)
# Set the waiting time to ensure that the robotic arm has reached the specified position
time.sleep(1.5)
# Move joint 2 to the -50 position
mc.send_angle(Angle.J2.value, -50, 50)
# Set the waiting time to ensure that the robotic arm has reached the specified position
time.sleep(1.5)
num -= 1
#Make the robotic arm retract. You can manually swing the robotic arm, and then use the get_angles() function to get the coordinate sequence,
# use this function to let the robotic arm reach the position you want.
mc.send_angles([88.68, -138.51, 155.65, -128.05, -9.93, -15.29], 50)
# Set the waiting time to ensure that the robotic arm has reached the specified position
time.sleep(2.5)
# Let the robotic arm relax, you can manually swing the robotic arm
mc.release_all_servos()
myCobot
Single-Joint Control
send_angle(id, degree, speed)
- Function: to sends a specified single joint motion to a specified angle.
- Parameters:
id
: to stand for the joints of a robot arm. Six axis means that the robot arm has six joints, and four-axis means it has four joints. There are specific representation methods therefor.The method to represent the joint 1:Angle.J1.value
. (It can also be represented by numbers 1-6.)degree
: means the angle of a joint.speed
: means the movement speed of the robot arm, ranging from 0 to 100.
- Return value: None
set_encoder(joint_id, encoder)
- Function: to sends a specified single joint motion to a specified potential value.
Parameters:
joint_id
: to stand for the joints of a robot arm. Six axismeans that the robot arm has six joints, and four-axis means it has four joints. There are specific representation methods therefor. The method to represent the joint 1:` Angle.J1.value`. (It can also be represented by numbers 1-6.)
encoder
:means the potential value of the robot arm, ranging from 0 - 4096.
- Return value: None
Multi-Joint Control
get_angles()
Function: to get the angels of all joints.
Return Value:
List
: a list of floating point values which represent the angles of all joints
send_angles(degrees, speed)
- Function: to send all angles to all joints.
- Parameters:
degrees
: (List [float]) contains the angles of all joints. A six-axis robot has six joints, so the length is 6; and the four-axis length is 4. The representation method is [20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20]; value range: about -170 - 170. Each joint of the four-axis robot is different. See the table above for details.speed
: means the movement speed of the robot arm, ranging from 0 to 100.
- Return value: None
set_encoders(encoders, sp)
- Function: Send potential values to all joints of the robotic arm.
- Parameters:
encoder
: means the potential of the robot arm, ranging from 0 - 4096. Six axis length is 6, and four axis length is 4. The way to represent:[2048, 2048, 2048, 2048, 2048, 2048].sp
: means the movement speed of the robot arm, ranging from 0 to 100.
- Return value: None
sync_send_angles(degrees, speed, timeout=7)
- Function: to send an angle synchronously; return when reaching a target point.
- Parameters:
degrees
: A list of angle values of each jointList[float]
.speed
: (int
) means the movement speed of the robot arm, ranging from 0 to 100.timeout
: The default time is 7s.
- Return value: None
get_radians()
- Function: to get the radian of all joints.
- Return value:
list
: a list containing radian values of all joints
send_radians(radians, speed)
- Function: to send radian values to all joints.
- Parameters:
radians
: means the radian values of the robot arm, ranging from -5 to 5.
- Return value:
list
: a list containing radian values of all joints.
Simple Demo
from pymycobot.mycobot import MyCobot
from pymycobot.genre import Angle
from pymycobot import PI_PORT, PI_BAUD # When using the Raspberry Pi version of mycobot, you can refer to these two variables to initialize MyCobot
import time
# MyCobot class initialization requires two parameters:
# The first is the serial port string, such as:
# linux: "/dev/ttyAMA0"
# or "/dev/ttyAMA0"
# windows: "COM3"
# The second is the baud rate::
# M5 version is: 115200
#
# Example:
# mycobot-M5:
# linux:
# mc = MyCobot("/dev/ttyAMA0", 1000000)
# or mc = MyCobot("/dev/ttyAMA0", 115200)
# windows:
# mc = MyCobot("COM3", 115200)
# mycobot-raspi:
# mc = MyCobot(PI_PORT, PI_BAUD)
#
# Initiate a MyCobot object
# Create object code here for windows version
mc = MyCobot("COM3", 115200)
#By passing the angle parameter, let each joint of the robotic arm move to the position corresponding to [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
mc.send_angles([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 50)
# Set the waiting time to ensure that the robotic arm has reached the specified position
time.sleep(2.5)
# Move joint 1 to the 90 position
mc.send_angle(Angle.J1.value, 90, 50)
# Set the waiting time to ensure that the robotic arm has reached the specified position
time.sleep(2)
# The following code can make the robotic arm swing left and right
# set the number of loops
while num > 0:
# Move joint 2 to the 50 position
mc.send_angle(Angle.J2.value, 50, 50)
# Set the waiting time to ensure that the robotic arm has reached the specified position
time.sleep(1.5)
# Move joint 2 to the -50 position
mc.send_angle(Angle.J2.value, -50, 50)
# Set the waiting time to ensure that the robotic arm has reached the specified position
time.sleep(1.5)
num -= 1
#Make the robotic arm retract. You can manually swing the robotic arm, and then use the get_angles() function to get the coordinate sequence,
# use this function to let the robotic arm reach the position you want.
mc.send_angles([88.68, -138.51, 155.65, -128.05, -9.93, -15.29], 50)
# Set the waiting time to ensure that the robotic arm has reached the specified position
time.sleep(2.5)
# Let the robotic arm relax, you can manually swing the robotic arm
mc.release_all_servos()
myBuddy
single joint control
send_angle(id, joint, angle, speed)
Function Send one degree of joint to robot arm.
Parameters
id – 1/2/3 (L/R/W)
joint – 1 ~ 6
angle – int
speed – 1 ~ 100
Returns
- None
get_angle(id, joint_id)
Function Get the angle of a single joint
Parameters
id (int) – 1/2/3 (L/R/W).
joint_id (int) – 1 - 7 (7 is gripper)
set_encoder(id, joint_id, encoder, speed)
Function Set a single joint rotation to the specified potential value.
Parameters
id – 1/2/3 (L/R/W).
joint_id – 1 - 6.
encoder – The value of the set encoder.
Returns
- None
multi-joint control
get_angles(id)
Function Get the degree of all joints.
Parameters
id – 1/2 (L/R)
Returns
A float list of all degree.
Return type
list
send_angles(id, degrees, speed)
Function Send all angles to the robotic arm
Parameters
id – 1/2 (L/R).
degrees – [angle_list] len 6
speed – 1 - 100
set_encoders(id, encoders, speed)
Function Set the six joints of the manipulator to execute synchronously to the specified position.
Parameters
id – 1/2 (L/R).
encoders – A encoder list, length 6.
speed – speed 1 ~ 100
get_radians(id)
Function Get the radians of all joints
Parameters
id – 1/2 (L/R)
Returns
A list of float radians [radian1, …]
Return type
list
send_radians(id, radians, speed)
Function Send the radians of all joints to robot arm
Parameters
id – 1/2 (L/R).
radians – a list of radian values( List[float]), length 6
speed – (int )1 ~ 100
Simple Demo
from pymycobot.mybuddy import MyBuddy
import time
mc = MyBuddy("/dev/ttyACM0", 115200)
# Send angles to the six joints of the left arm
mc.send_angles(1, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 50)
time.sleep(3)
# Send the angle to the first joint of the left arm
mc.send_angle(1, 1, 90, 50)
time.sleep(2)
# Get the joint angle of the left arm
angles = mc.get_angles(1)
print("left angles: ",angles)
# Relax all joints of the left arm. Before running this command, please support the left arm with your hand to prevent it from falling suddenly
mc.release_all_servos(1)
myPalletizer
Simple Demo
from pymycobot.mypalletizer import MyPalletizer
from pymycobot.genre import Angle
import time
# import the project package
# Initiate a MyPalletizer object
mc = MyPalletizer("COM3",115200)
# By passing the angle parameter, let each joint of the robotic arm move to the position corresponding to [0, 0, 0, 0, speed]
mc.send_angles([0, 0, 0, 0,], 50)
# Set the waiting time to ensure that the robotic arm has reached the specified position
time.sleep(2)
# Move joint 1 to the 50 position
mc.send_angle(1,20,50)
# Set the waiting time to ensure that the robotic arm has reached the specified position
time.sleep(2)
# set variable "num"
num = 2
# set the number of loops
while num > 0:
mc.send_angle(2,20,50)
time.sleep(2)
mc.send_angle(2,(-20),50)
time.sleep(2)
num -= 1
# make robot arms reach the specified position
mc.send_angles([-0.87, 41.66, -12.13, -0.17], 50)
# Let the robotic arm relax, you can manually swing the robotic arm
mc.release_all_servos()
myArm
Simple Demo
from pymycobot.myarm import MyArm
from pymycobot.genre import Angle
import time
# import the project package
# Initiate a MyArm object
mc = MyArm("/dev/ttyAMA0", 115200)
# By passing the angle parameter, let each joint of the robotic arm move to the position corresponding to [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,speed]
mc.send_angles([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], 50)
# Set the waiting time to ensure that the robotic arm has reached the specified position
time.sleep(2)
# Move joint 1 to the 90 position
mc.send_angle(1,90,50)
# Set the waiting time to ensure that the robotic arm has reached the specified position
time.sleep(2)
# set variable "num"
num = 2
# set the number of loops
while num > 0:
mc.send_angle(2,20,50)
time.sleep(2)
mc.send_angle(2,(-20),50)
time.sleep(2)
num -= 1
# make robot arms reach the specified position
mc.send_angles([-5.25,-30,-20,-12,-10,-10,10],50)
# Let the robotic arm relax, you can manually swing the robotic arm
mc.release_all_servos()