Environment Building

pymycobot is a Python package used for serial communication with myCobot. It supports Python2, Python3.5 and later versions.

Before using pymycobot, make sure to build a Python environment. Follow the steps below to install Python.

1 Download and Installation of Python

At present, Python has two versions: 2.x and 3.x. These two versions are incompatible with each other. This section takes the version 3.x as an example due to its increasing popularity.

1.1 Installing Python

Notice: Before installation, check the operation system of PC. Press right button on the My Computer icon and then select Properties. Install the corresponding Python.

Go to http://www.python.org/download/ to download Python.
Click on Downloads, and then download begins. Tick Add Python 3.10 to PATH. Click on Install Now, and then installation begins.

Download and installation complete.

1.2 Running Python

Open the command prompt window (Win+R, input cmd and press Enter). Type Python.

Successful Installation:

This on-screen instruction means that Python is successfully installed. The prompt >>> means Python interactive environment. If you input a Python code to get the execution result immediately.

Error Report:

If a wrong instruction is typed, for example "pythonn", the system may report an error.

Notice: Generally, the error results from lack of environment configuration. Refer to 1.3 Environment Configuration to solve problems.

1.3 Environment Variable Configuration

Windows follows the path set by a Path environment variable in search of python.exe . Otherwise, an error will be reported. If you fail to tick Add Python 3.9 to PATH during installation, you need to manually add the path where python.exe is located into environment variable or download python again. Remember to tick Add Python 3.9 to PATH .

Follow the steps below to add python into environment variable manually.

Right click on My Computer icon -->Properties ->Advanced System Settings ->Environment Variables

The environment variables include user variables and system variables. For user variables, users can utilize their own downloaded programs via cmd command. Write the absolute path of the target program into the user variables.

After the configuration, open the command prompt window (Win+R; input cmd and press Enter), and type Python.

2 Installation of PyCharm

PyCharm is a powerful python editor with the nature of cross-platform. Follow the steps below to download and install PyCharm.

Go to PyCharm to download PyCharm.

2.1 Download and Installation

Official website view:

It is recommended to install the free version.

Click on Next:

Select options according to your needs and then select Next:

Tap Install:

Installing:

Tap Finish

2.2 Create a new project

Click +New Project :

The Interpreter is used to interpret python programs. Select Add Interpreter ->Newto add base interpreter.
Location refers to the place where to save python file. Choose a file to put your programs.
Click on Create and a sample appears:
Right click on the selection that the red arrow points, and create a new python file.
Type name for the new file.

3 Preparations

Firmware burning. Firmware serves as a driver for systems to control robots.
- M5Stack version Make sure to burn minirobot for Basic at the bottom. And then chooseTransponder function (to receive instructions from Basic), Press Press A. Atom: OK means connect successfully. Refer to MyStudio) for more information about firmware burning.
pymycobot installation. Type pip install pymycobot --upgrade --user via terminal (Win+R) cmd command.
```
pip install pymycobot --upgrade --user
```

Source code installation. Open a terminal (Win+R, input cmd ), and type the command below to install.

git clone https://github.com/elephantrobotics/pymycobot.git <your-path>   
#Fill in your installation address in <your-path>, do not choose the current default path.

cd <your-path>/pymycobot    
#Go to the pymycobot folder of the downloaded package.

#Run one of the following commands according to your python version.
# Install
 python2 setup.py install    
# or
 python3 setup.py install

Update pymycobot

pip install pymycobot --upgrade

4 Import of pymycobot

After the above preparations are completed, the control of the robotic arm begins with Python code. Here's an example of the myArm Controller 650 version.

Import pymycobot library for MyArmC :

from pymycobot import MyArmC

Notice:

If no red wavy line appears below the codes, pymycobot is successfully installed.

if a red wavy line appears, got to the address https://github.com/elephantrobotics/pymycobot to download pymycobot manually and put it into python library.

5 Simple Demo

Create a new Python file, and type the following codes to set the color of RGB light panel.

Notice: The baud rates are different according to types of devices. Refer to calculator device manager to check the corresponding number.

Codes for MyArmC:

# demo.py
from pymycobot import MyArmC
import time

# Initiate MyCobot
# Create object code here for windows version
myarmc = MyArmC("COM4", 115200)

i = 7
#loop 7 times
while i > 0:
    myarmc.set_tool_led_color(0, 0, 255)  # blue light on
    time.sleep(2)  # wait for 2 seconds        
    myarmc.set_tool_led_color(255, 0, 0)  #red light on
    time.sleep(2)  # wait for 2 seconds    
    myarmc.set_tool_led_color(0, 255, 0)  #green light on
    time.sleep(2)  # wait for 2 seconds    
    i -= 1

Run the example file:

python3 demo.py

The blue, red, and green lights on the top of the robot flash 7 times continuously at an interval of 2 seconds.

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6.1 Python